Oh, such excitement to finally see my absolute favourite Amazon bird species, the macaw. Part of the parrot order, they are known for their vibrant plumage and incredible intelligence. There are 17 species, all in dazzling colours, from vivid yellow and emerald green to ruby red and hyacinth blue. The largest is the Hyacinth Macaw reaching a length of 40in (100cm) from head to tail, with a wingspan of up to 4ft (122cm).
Macaws have these incredibly powerful beaks they use to crack the hard shells of seeds and nuts and, with their muscular tongues, dislodge the nutmeat from inside. Their tongue has quite a unique structure allowing them to drink water while still breathing through their nostrils. They also have 10 neck vertebrae compared to 7 in humans, giving them the flexibility to turn their heads almost 180 degrees. This helps them keep an eye out for predators while perched in trees.
Remarkably intelligent, the macaws are known for mimicking human speech, solving puzzles and using tools in captivity. In the wild, they live in pairs or family groups. They may join a large flock, usually 10-30 birds. They are monogamous and will mate for life, engaging in elaborate courtships to attract a partner.
With different pitches and tones, each species has its own communication calls. Some may be high-pitched and piercing, while others are lower and more melodic. They are fairly noisy and can be heard as far as 5mi (8km) away.
Kept as pets for centuries, the macaws are decreasing in numbers. Some species are endangered due to habitat destruction and the illegal pet trade. By setting up protected areas and promoting ecotourism, conservationists hope to help turn the downward trend. I hope so too.
I have finished my hike and am continuing my journey on the river, where I am eager to glimpse some aquatic wildlife.
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It's so good to see you here . . .